Content Category 8A: Self Identity

The self refers to the thoughts and beliefs we have about ourselves. Our notion of self is complex and multifaceted. It includes gender, racial, and ethnic identities, as well as beliefs about our ability to accomplish tasks and exert control over different situations.

Our notion of self develops over time and is shaped by a variety of factors, including society, culture, individuals and groups, and our unique experiences. How we view ourselves influences our perceptions of others and, by extension, our interactions with them.

The content in this category covers the notions of self-concept and identity, along with the role of self-esteem, self-efficacy, and locus of control in the development of self-concept. Identity formation, including developmental stages and the social factors that affect identity formation, is also covered here. Theories are included to provide historical context for the field of identity formation.

Topic Our Social World Introduction to Sociology Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life Exploring Psychology

Self Concept, Self-identity, and Social Identity (PSY, SOC)

  • The role of self-esteem, self-efficacy, and locus of control in self-concept and self-identity (PSY) 
  • Different types of identities (e.g., race/ethnicity, gender, age, sexual orientation, class) 
  • Ch. 9: Gender Stratification 
Groups
  • Ch. 5, Building Identity: Socialization
  • Ch. 4, pp. 117, 133-159
  • Ch. 5, pp. 162-183
  • Ch. 10, pp. 350-353
  • Ch. 11, pp. 396-398, 411-413
  • Ch. 13, pp. 471-472, 486--491
  • Ch. 14, pp. 504, 513-515, 566
  • Ch. 15, p. 566

Formation of Identity (PSY, SOC)

  • Theories of identity development (e.g., gender, moral, psychosexual, social)
  • Influence of social factors on identity formation
    • Influence of individuals (e.g., imitation, looking-glass self, role-taking)
    • Influence of groups (e.g., reference group)
  • Influence of culture and socialization on identity formation
  • Ch. 4: Socialization
Groups
  • Ch. 5, Building Identity: Socialization 
  • Ch. 4, pp.129-150
  • Ch. 5, pp. 162-171
  • Ch. 7, pp. 258-262
  • Ch. 12, pp. 419-432, 438-439
  • Ch. 13, pp. 464, 482, 489-491